List of countries by GDP (PPP)
This article includes three lists of countries of the world sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP) (the value of all final goods and services produced within a state in a given year). The GDP dollar estimates given on this page are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations.
Background
Using a PPP basis is arguably more useful when comparing generalized differences in total economic output between countries because PPP takes into account the relative costs and the inflation rates of the countries, rather than using just exchange rates which may distort the real differences in income. Economies do self-adjust to currency changes over time, and technology intensive and luxury goods, raw materials and energy prices are mostly unaffected by difference in currency (the latter more by subsidies), however this is taken into account by the price comparison surveys, such as the International Comparison Program, which are used as the basis for PPP calculations. These surveys include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods.[2]
Lists
- The first table includes data for the year 2012 for 182 of the current 187 International Monetary Fund (IMF) members and Taiwan, as well as for the following unranked entities: the European Union, Hong Kong, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Middle East and North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the world. Data are in millions of international dollars and were calculated by the IMF. Figures were published in October 2012.
- The second table includes data mostly for the year 2011 for 180 of the 192 current United Nations member states, the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and for the unranked entities of the world and the European Union. Data are in millions of international dollars and were compiled by the World Bank.
- The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Purchasing Power Parity) data update of 2012. The data for GDP at purchasing power parity have also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Final figures are estimates in billions of international dollars.
| List by the International Monetary Fund (2012)[1] | List by the World Bank (2005–2011)[2] | List by the CIA World Factbook (1993–2012)[3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Graph of largest economies
| Economy |
GDP (PPP) (billions in USD)
|
|---|---|
|
16,073
|
|
| (01) |
15,653
|
| (02) |
12,383
|
| (03) |
4,711
|
| (04) |
4,617
|
| (05) |
3,194
|
| (06) |
2,512
|
| (07) |
2,366
|
| (08) |
2,316
|
| (09) |
2,253
|
| (10) |
1,834
|
| (11) |
1,758
|
| (12) |
1,622
|
| (13) |
1,446
|
| (14) |
1,407
|
| (15) |
1,212
|
| (16) |
1,125
|
| (17) |
1,007
|
| (18) |
961
|
| (19) |
902
|
| (20) |
802
|
| Rest of the World |
18,693
|
|
The twenty largest economies by GDP (PPP) in 2012, according to the IMF.[11] |
|
| Economy |
GDP (PPP) (billions in USD)
|
|---|---|
|
16,441
|
|
| (01) |
15,094
|
| (02) |
11,379
|
| (03) |
4,534
|
| (04) |
4,383
|
| (05) |
3,205
|
| (06) |
3,133
|
| (07) |
2,305
|
| (08) |
2,290
|
| (09) |
2,223
|
| (10) |
2,001
|
| (11) |
1,753
|
| (12) |
1,506
|
| (13) |
1,499
|
| (14) |
1,394
|
| (15) |
1,289
|
| (16) |
1,131
|
| (17) |
892
|
| (18) |
840
|
| (19) |
814
|
| (20) |
720
|
| Rest of the World |
18,909
|
|
The twenty largest economies by GDP (PPP) in 2011, according to the World Bank.[12] |
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Notes
- ^1 Figure for Mainland China; excludes the two special administrative regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau.
- ^2 IMF estimate.
- ^3 Data excludes French Polynesia.
- ^a China's PPP is based on prices for 11 administrative regions, extrapolated to the full country, and an urban/rural breakdown. China's entry does not include the two special administrative regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau. These are listed separately.
References
- ^ World Economic Outlook Database, October 2012, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on October 10, 2012.
- ^ "Gross domestic product 2011, PPP", World Bank, accessed on 22 April 2013
- ^ Field listing - GDP (PPP exchange rate), CIA World Factbook
- ^ a b PPP 2011 GDP for the world and the European Union. World Economic Outlook Database, October 2012, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on October 10, 2012.
- ^ Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects
- ^ Latin America and the Caribbean includes the following 32 countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
- ^ Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects
- ^ The Middle East and North Africa includes the following 20 countries: Algeria, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
- ^ Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects
- ^ Sub-Saharan Africa includes the following 45 countries: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
- ^ Figures from the October 2012 update of the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook Database. for the countries of the world, accessed 9 October 2012.
- ^ Figures from Worldbank database. [1], accessed oct 2012.
External links
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