European Parliament election, 1989

      European Parliament election, 1989
      European Union
      1984 ←
      members
      15–18 June 1989
      Members elected
      → 1994
      members

      All 518 seats to the European Parliament
      260 seats needed for a majority
        First party Second party
        Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F061785-0005, Hamburg, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Egon Klepsch.jpg
      Leader Jean-Pierre Cot Egon Klepsch
      Party SOC EPP
      Leader's seat France Germany
      Last election 130 110
      Seats won 180* 121*
      Seat change Increase50 Increase11

      European Parliament Election 1989.svg

      * The number of seats was increased from 434 to 518 - so this is a nominal figure

      Majority Leader before election


      SOC

      Majority Leader-Elect

      Jean-Pierre Cot
      SOC

      European Union
      Flag of the European Union

      This article is part of the series:
      Politics and government
      of the European Union


      European Parliament Election
      Europarl logo.svg
      Area EC-12
      Dates 15–18 June 1989
      Seats 518
      Electorate 244,951,379
      Turnout 58.5%
      Previous 1984
      Next 1994
      Election methods
      All PR, except UK (not NI)
      which used FPTP

      The 1989 European Parliamentary Election was a European election held across the 12 European Community member states in June 1989. It was third European election but the first time that Spain and Portugal voted at the same time as the other members (they joined in 1986). Overall turnout dropped to 59%


      Results

      European Parliament election, 1989 - Final results at 25 July 1989
      Group Description Chaired by MEPs
        SOC Social Democrats Jean-Pierre Cot 180 PE1989e.png
        EPP Christian Democrats Egon Klepsch 121
        LDR Liberals and Liberal Democrats Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 49
        EUL Communists and the Far Left Luigi Alberto Colajanni 42
      LU René-Emile Piquet
        ED Conservatives Christopher Prout 34
        G Greens Maria Amélia Santos 30
        EDA National Conservatives Christian de La Malène 20
        DR Far-Right Nationalists Jean-Marie Le Pen 17
        RBW Regionalists Jaak Vandemeulebroucke 13
        NI Independents none 12 Total: 518 Sources: [1][2]

      The Socialists held their third consecutive victory, rising to 180 seats (166 pre-election), with the People's Party managing to win only 8 extra seats. However, the European Democrats had a massive loss of 32 of the 66 seats, knocking them from third to sixth largest party. The liberals, who had already risen one place with the byelections in Spain and Portugal earlier, gained an extra seat, holding their new-found third place with both the Rainbow and Communist groups splitting post-election.

      Statistics

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      Seat changes

      National Distribution of Seats
      State Seats State Seats
       West Germany 81  Belgium 24
       United Kingdom 81  Portugal 24
       France 81  Greece 24
       Italy 81  Denmark 16
       Spain 60  Ireland 15
       Netherlands 25  Luxembourg 6

      These were the first elections Portugal and Spain took part in with the other states. Spain was allocated 60 seats and Portugal was allocated 24; the number of seats for the other states remained the same, raising the total number of seats from 434 to 518.

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      Last modified on 26 February 2013, at 01:24