Allsvenskan

Allsvenskan
Country Sweden Sweden
Confederation UEFA (Europe)
Founded 13 January 1924
Number of teams 16
Levels on pyramid 1
Relegation to Superettan
Domestic cup(s) Svenska Cupen
International cup(s) UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa League
Current champions IF Elfsborg
(2012)
Most championships Malmö FF (19 titles)
TV partners TV4 Group
Website Allsvenskan
2013 Allsvenskan

Allsvenskan (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈalː.ˈsvɛnːskan]; English: The All-Swedish; also known as Fotbollsallsvenskan) is a Swedish professional league for association football clubs. At the top of the Swedish football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Contested by 16 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Superettan. Seasons run from April to November, with teams playing 30 matches each, totalling 240 matches in the season.

The league was created in 1924. Before that, the top league in Sweden was called Svenska Serien. The winner is awarded Lennart Johanssons Pokal. It is ranked 24th in the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the last five years, just ahead of the Slovak Super Liga and below the Belarusian Premier League. The current champions are IF Elfsborg, who won the title in the 2012 season.

Status

The champions of the Allsvenskan are considered Swedish Champions. The winners of Allsvenskan between 1924 and 1930 were only considered league winners. The same is true for the years 1982 through 1990 when the champions were decided through play-offs and 1991–1992 when the champions were decided through a continuation league called Mästerskapsserien.

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The competition

There are 16 clubs in Allsvenskan, increased in 2008 from previous years' 14 participants. During the course of a season (starting in March and ending in November) each club plays the others twice (home and away) for a total of 30 games. The two lowest placed teams at the end of the season are relegated to Superettan and the top two teams from Superettan are promoted in their place. The third lowest team in Allsvenskan plays a relegation/promotion play-off against the third placed team in Superettan.

The winners of Allsvenskan qualify for the UEFA Champions League, the runner-up together with the third placed team in the table qualify for the UEFA Europa League as well as the team who wins the Svenska Cupen.

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Trophy

The current trophy awarded to the Swedish champions is the Lennart Johanssons Pokal. Created in 2001, the trophy is named after former UEFA chairman, Lennart Johansson. A different trophy that was named after Clarence von Rosen had previously been used between 1903 and 2000, but was replaced after journalists discovered that von Rosen had been a nazi sympathiser.[1]

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Television

The Swiss corporation Kentaro has owned the TV rights for Allsvenskan since 2006.[2] Through licence agreements with the media company TV4 Group matches are aired through C More Entertainment who broadcasts them on their C More Sport and C More Live channels. Matches can also be bought through the online pay-per-view service C SPORTS. The current license agreement is valid to 2019.[3]

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Clubs

A total of 61 clubs have played in Allsvenskan from its inception in 1924 up to and including the 2012 season. No club have been a member of the league for every season since its inception, AIK are the club to have participated in most seasons with a record of 84 seasons played out of 89 seasons in total.

The following 16 clubs are competing in Allsvenskan during the 2013 season.

Club
Position
in 2012
First season Number of seasons First season of
current spell
Titles Last title
AIK 4th 1924–25 84 2006 5 2009
BK Häcken 2nd 1983 12 2009 0 N/A
Djurgårdens IF 9th 1927–28 57 2001 7 2005
Gefle IF 11th 1933–34 12 2005 0 N/A
Halmstads BK 3rd in Superettan 1933–34 50 2013 4 2000
Helsingborgs IF 6th 1924–25 62 1993 7 2011
IF Brommapojkarna 2nd in Superettan 2007 3 2013 0 N/A
IF Elfsborg 1st 1926–27 69 1997 6 2012
IFK Göteborg 7th 1924–25 80 1977 13 2007
IFK Norrköping 5th 1924–25 72 2011 12 1992
Kalmar FF 10th 1949–50 25 2004 1 2008
Malmö FF 3rd 1931–32 77 2001 19 2010
Mjällby AIF 12th 1980 6 2010 0 N/A
Syrianska FC 13th 2011 2 2011 0 N/A
Åtvidabergs FF 8th 1968 17 2012 2 1973
Östers IF 1st in Superettan 1968 32 2013 4 1981
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Stadia and locations

Club Location Stadium Capacity
AIK Stockholm Friends Arena 54,000
BK Häcken Gothenburg Rambergsvallen 7,000
Djurgårdens IF Stockholm Stockholms Stadion and Tele2 Arena 14,417 and 30 000
Gefle IF Gävle Strömvallen 7,200
Halmstads BK Halmstad Örjans Vall 15,500
Helsingborgs IF Helsingborg Olympia 16,500
IF Brommapojkarna Stockholm Grimsta IP 8,000
IF Elfsborg Borås Borås Arena 16,899
IFK Göteborg Gothenburg Gamla Ullevi 18,900
IFK Norrköping Norrköping Idrottsparken 17,234
Kalmar FF Kalmar Guldfågeln Arena 12,182
Malmö FF Malmö Swedbank Stadion 24,000
Mjällby AIF Mjällby Strandvallen 7,500
Syrianska FC Södertälje Södertälje Fotbollsarena 6,400
Åtvidabergs FF Åtvidaberg Kopparvallen 8,000
Östers IF Växjö Myresjöhus Arena 12,000
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Managers

The current managers in Allsvenskan are:

Former Sweden U21 national team manager Jörgen Lennartsson won the 2012 Allsvenskan in his first year with IF Elfsborg.
Name Club Appointed
Sweden Bergstrand, NanneNanne Bergstrand Kalmar FF 02002-10-2929 October 2002
Sweden Olsson, PerPer Olsson Gefle IF 02004-12-2828 December 2004
Sweden Melkemichel, ÖzcanÖzcan Melkemichel Syrianska FC 02005-05-2929 May 2005
Sweden Gerhardsson, PeterPeter Gerhardsson BK Häcken 02008-11-2020 November 2008
Sweden Björknesjö, RoberthRoberth Björknesjö IF Brommapojkarna 02010-10-077 October 2010
Sweden Andersson, JanneJanne Andersson IFK Norrköping 02010-12-011 December 2010
Sweden Alm, AndreasAndreas Alm AIK 02010-12-1616 December 2010
Sweden Norling, RikardRikard Norling Malmö FF 02011-06-033 June 2011
Sweden Gustafsson, JensJens Gustafsson Halmstads BK 02011-07-055 July 2011
Sweden Stahre, MikaelMikael Stahre IFK Göteborg 02011-11-011 November 2011
Sweden Lennartsson, JörgenJörgen Lennartsson IF Elfsborg 02011-11-2929 November 2011
Sweden Swärdh, PeterPeter Swärdh Åtvidabergs FF 02012-11-055 November 2012
Sweden Hansen, RoarRoar Hansen Helsingborgs IF 02012-12-033 December 2012
Sweden Thomsson, AndreasAndreas Thomsson Östers IF 02012-12-033 December 2012
Sweden Torstensson, AndersAnders Torstensson Mjällby AIF 02012-12-077 December 2012
Norway Høgmo, Per-MathiasPer-Mathias Høgmo Djurgårdens IF 02013-05-1515 May 2013
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Previous winners

Key
0000000000 Season when the league didn't decide the Swedish champions
Season Winner Runner-up
1924–25 GAIS (1) IFK Göteborg
1925–26 Örgryte IS (1) GAIS
1926–27 GAIS (2) IFK Göteborg
1927–28 Örgryte IS (2) Helsingborgs IF
1928–29 Helsingborgs IF (1) Örgryte IS
1929–30 Helsingborgs IF (2) IFK Göteborg
1930–31 GAIS (3) AIK
1931–32 AIK (1) Örgryte IS
1932–33 Helsingborgs IF (3) GAIS
1933–34 Helsingborgs IF (4) GAIS
1934–35 IFK Göteborg (1) AIK
1935–36 IF Elfsborg (1) AIK
1936–37 AIK (2) IK Sleipner
1937–38 IK Sleipner (1) Helsingborgs IF
1938–39 IF Elfsborg (2) AIK
1939–40 IF Elfsborg (3) IFK Göteborg
1940–41 Helsingborgs IF (5) Degerfors IF
1941–42 IFK Göteborg (2) GAIS
1942–43 IFK Norrköping (1) IF Elfsborg
1943–44 Malmö FF (1) IF Elfsborg
1944–45 IFK Norrköping (2) IF Elfsborg
1945–46 IFK Norrköping (3) Malmö FF
1946–47 IFK Norrköping (4) AIK
1947–48 IFK Norrköping (5) Malmö FF
1948–49 Malmö FF (2) Helsingborgs IF
1949–50 Malmö FF (3) Jönköpings Södra IF
1950–51 Malmö FF (4) Råå IF
1951–52 IFK Norrköping (6) Malmö FF
1952–53 Malmö FF (5) IFK Norrköping
1953–54 GAIS (4) Helsingborgs IF
1954–55 Djurgårdens IF (1) Halmstads BK
1955–56 IFK Norrköping (7) Malmö FF
1956–57 IFK Norrköping (8) Malmö FF
1957–58 IFK Göteborg (3) IFK Norrköping
1959 Djurgårdens IF (2) IFK Norrköping
1960 IFK Norrköping (9) IFK Malmö
1961 IF Elfsborg (4) IFK Norrköping
1962 IFK Norrköping (10) Djurgårdens IF
1963 IFK Norrköping (11) Degerfors IF
1964 Djurgårdens IF (3) Malmö FF
1965 Malmö FF (6) IF Elfsborg
1966 Djurgårdens IF (4) IFK Norrköping
1967 Malmö FF (7) Djurgårdens IF
1968 Östers IF (1) Malmö FF
Season Winner Runner-up
1969 IFK Göteborg (4) Malmö FF
1970 Malmö FF (8) Åtvidabergs FF
1971 Malmö FF (9) Åtvidabergs FF
1972 Åtvidabergs FF (1) AIK
1973 Åtvidabergs FF (2) Östers IF
1974 Malmö FF (10) AIK
1975 Malmö FF (11) Östers IF
1976 Halmstads BK (1) Malmö FF
1977 Malmö FF (12) IF Elfsborg
1978 Östers IF (2) Malmö FF
1979 Halmstads BK (2) IFK Göteborg
1980 Östers IF (3) Malmö FF
1981 Östers IF (4) IFK Göteborg
1982 IFK Göteborg (5) Hammarby IF
1983 AIK (3) Malmö FF
1984 IFK Göteborg (6) AIK
1985 Malmö FF (13) Kalmar FF
1986 Malmö FF (14) IFK Göteborg
1987 Malmö FF (15) IFK Norrköping
1988 Malmö FF (16) IFK Göteborg
1989 Malmö FF (17) IFK Norrköping
1990 IFK Göteborg (7) IFK Norrköping
1991 IFK Göteborg (8) Örebro SK
1992 IFK Norrköping (12) Östers IF
1993 IFK Göteborg (9) IFK Norrköping
1994 IFK Göteborg (10) Örebro SK
1995 IFK Göteborg (11) Helsingborgs IF
1996 IFK Göteborg (12) Malmö FF
1997 Halmstads BK (3) IFK Göteborg
1998 AIK (4) Helsingborgs IF
1999 Helsingborgs IF (6) AIK
2000 Halmstads BK (4) Helsingborgs IF
2001 Hammarby IF (1) Djurgårdens IF
2002 Djurgårdens IF (5) Malmö FF
2003 Djurgårdens IF (6) Hammarby IF
2004 Malmö FF (18) Halmstads BK
2005 Djurgårdens IF (7) IFK Göteborg
2006 IF Elfsborg (5) AIK
2007 IFK Göteborg (13) Kalmar FF
2008 Kalmar FF (1) IF Elfsborg
2009 AIK (5) IFK Göteborg
2010 Malmö FF (19) Helsingborgs IF
2011 Helsingborgs IF (7) AIK
2012 IF Elfsborg (6) BK Häcken
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Performances

Medal table

Historically the players and coaching staff from the four best teams in Allsvenskan are awarded medals at the end of each season. The champions are awarded the gold medal while the runners-up receive the "big silver" medal. The third place team gets the "small silver" medal instead of the more commonly used bronze medal which is instead awarded to the fourth place finisher. This tradition of awarding four medals and not three is thought to have to do with the fact that the losers of the Semi-finals of Svenska Mästerskapet were both given bronze medals since no bronze match was played.[4]

The overall medal rank is displayed below after points in descending order. 5 points are awarded for a "gold" medal, 3 points for a "big silver" medal, 2 points for a "small silver" medal and 1 point for a bronze medal. The table that follows is accurate as of the end of the 2012 season.[4]

Rank Club Gold Big Silver Small Silver Bronze Points
1 Malmö FF 19 14 9 8 163
2 IFK Göteborg 13 11 15 9 137
3 IFK Norrköping 12 9 4 7 102
4 AIK 5 11 10 8 86
5 Helsingborgs IF 7 7 9 10 84
6 IF Elfsborg 6 6 6 6 66
7 Djurgårdens IF 7 3 9 3 65
8 GAIS 4 4 4 4 44
9 Östers IF 4 3 3 3 38
10 Örgryte IS 2 2 6 6 34
11 Halmstads BK 4 2 2 2 32
12 Åtvidabergs FF 2 2 0 1 17
13 Kalmar FF 1 2 2 2 17
14 Hammarby IF 1 2 2 2 17
15 Örebro SK 0 2 2 4 14
16 Degerfors IF 0 2 2 2 12
17 IK Sleipner 1 1 1 1 11
18 Landskrona BoIS 0 1 0 3 6
19 Sandvikens IF 0 0 1 3 5
20 BK Häcken 0 1 0 0 3
21 IFK Malmö 0 1 0 0 3
22 Råå IF 0 1 0 0 3
23 Jönköpings Södra IF 0 1 0 0 3
24 Trelleborgs FF 0 0 1 1 3
25 IK Brage 0 0 0 3 3

Honoured clubs

Clubs in European football are especially honoured for winning multiple league titles and a representative golden star is usually placed above the club badge to indicate the club having won 10 league titles. In Sweden the star instead symbolizes 10 Swedish championship titles as the league winner has not always been awarded the title of Swedish champions. The star system was not established for Allsvenskan clubs until 2006, although AIK had already introduced the star to their kit in 2000. IFK Göteborg, Malmö FF, IFK Norrköping, Örgryte IS and Djurgårdens IF were the first teams after AIK to be awarded their stars. No new club has been awarded a star since 2006, the club closest to being awarded their first is IF Elfsborg with 6 titles.

The current (as of the end of the 2011 season) gold star clubs are:

Cities

Locations of the cities who have won the league
Town or city League wins Clubs
Malmö
19
Malmö FF (19)
Gothenburg
19
IFK Göteborg (13), GAIS (4) Örgryte IS (2)
Norrköping
13
IFK Norrköping (12), IK Sleipner (1)
Stockholm
13
Djurgårdens IF (7), AIK (5), Hammarby IF (1)
Helsingborg
7
Helsingborgs IF (7)
Borås
6
IF Elfsborg (6)
Halmstad
4
Halmstads BK (4)
Växjö
4
Östers IF (4)
Åtvidaberg
2
Åtvidabergs FF (2)
Kalmar
1
Kalmar FF (1)
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All-time Allsvenskan table

The all-time Allsvenskan table, "maratontabellen" in Swedish, is a cumulative record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Allsvenskan since its inception in 1924–25. It uses three points for a win even though this system was not introduced until the 1990 season. The matches played in the championship play-offs between 1982 and 1990 or the matches played in Mästerskapsserien in 1991 and 1992 are not included. The table that follows is accurate as of the end of the 2012 season.[5]

Malmö FF are the current leaders, having had the lead since the end of the 2012 season when they overtook the lead from IFK Göteborg. IFK Göteborg are the club to have spent most seasons in the top spot with 48 seasons as leaders with a record of the most consecutive seasons as leaders with 35 seasons between 1938 and 1972. Six clubs have been in the lead, the lead having changed among them ten times since 1925. The former leader with the lowest current ranking in the table is GAIS, currently placing 9th and 1459 points short of Malmö FF.

Pos Team Seas Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1 Malmö FF 77 1829 893 466 470 3263 2193 +1070 3145
2 IFK Göteborg 80 1881 899 442 540 3520 2524 +996 3139
3 AIK 84 1977 827 521 629 3275 2716 +559 3002
4 IFK Norrköping 72 1687 725 419 543 2998 2433 +565 2594
5 IF Elfsborg 69 1636 665 395 576 2758 2542 +216 2390
6 Helsingborgs IF 62 1473 666 317 490 2792 2286 +506 2315
7 Djurgårdens IF 57 1373 556 339 478 2184 1966 +218 2007
8 Örgryte IS 56 1306 487 321 498 2153 2048 +105 1782
9 GAIS 54 1253 464 294 495 1969 2029 −60 1686
10 Halmstads BK 50 1229 439 315 475 1762 1882 −120 1632
11 Örebro SK 45 1098 392 286 420 1505 1616 −111 1462
12 Hammarby IF 46 1112 380 257 475 1617 1841 −224 1394[6]
13 Östers IF 32 764 289 221 254 1139 971 +168 1088
14 Landskrona BoIS 34 800 261 194 345 1207 1501 −294 977
15 Kalmar FF 25 638 236 166 236 841 883 −42 874
16 Degerfors IF 29 658 234 156 268 1022 1102 −80 858
17 Sandvikens IF 21 471 165 81 225 775 948 −173 576
18 Åtvidabergs FF 17 422 152 95 175 612 628 −16 551
19 Trelleborgs FF 17 446 131 115 200 528 702 −174 508
20 IK Brage 18 408 126 109 173 493 655 −162 487
21 IK Sleipner 16 352 137 61 154 702 738 −36 472
22 BK Häcken 12 324 101 90 133 449 506 −57 393
23 Gefle IF 12 314 85 83 146 351 520 −169 338
24 IFK Malmö 13 297 90 63 144 428 619 −191 333
25 GIF Sundsvall 14 348 73 105 170 374 598 −224 324
26 IFK Eskilstuna 14 317 86 59 172 560 850 −290 317
27 Västra Frölunda IF 10 240 64 65 111 266 395 −129 257
28 Jönköpings Södra IF 10 220 67 48 105 329 483 −154 249
29 IS Halmia 11 244 61 48 135 351 539 −188 231
30 Gårda BK 8 176 53 52 71 233 324 −91 211
31 Mjällby AIF 6 160 41 43 76 159 239 −80 166
32 IFK Sundsvall 5 130 36 37 57 161 236 −75 145
33 Västerås SK 4 96 23 17 56 101 217 −116 86
34 IF Brommapojkarna 3 86 20 22 44 73 137 −64 82
35 IK Sirius 3 74 15 19 40 64 134 −70 64
36 Syrianska FC 2 60 17 11 32 62 89 −27 62
37 Råå IF 2 44 16 8 20 66 85 −19 56
38 Ljungskile SK[7] 2 56 11 11 34 54 109 −55 44
39 Westermalms IF 2 44 10 7 27 69 120 −51 37
40 Umeå FC 1 26 8 6 12 35 45 −10 30
41 IFK Uddevalla 2 44 6 12 26 58 114 −56 30
42 Hallstahammars SK 2 44 6 12 26 56 114 −58 30
43 Stattena IF 2 44 8 4 32 58 155 −97 28
44 Motala AIF 1 33 6 7 20 35 68 −33 25
45 Redbergslids IK 1 22 5 5 12 35 60 −25 20
46 Ludvika FfI 1 22 6 2 14 30 56 −26 20
47 IK Oddevold 1 26 5 4 17 20 43 −23 19
48 IFK Luleå 1 22 4 6 12 20 44 −24 18
49 IF Saab 1 26 4 6 16 26 53 −27 18
50 Reymersholms IK 1 22 4 4 14 27 57 −30 16
51 Norrby IF 1 22 3 6 13 30 52 −22 15
52 BK Derby 1 26 3 6 17 18 53 −35 15
53 Assyriska Föreningen 1 26 4 2 20 17 52 −35 14
54 Brynäs IF 1 26 2 8 16 27 63 −36 14
55 Enköpings SK 1 26 3 5 18 22 59 −37 14
56 Högadals IS 1 22 3 3 16 24 56 −32 12
57 Västerås IK 1 22 2 5 15 21 66 −45 11
58 IFK Holmsund[8] 1 22 3 1 18 24 79 −55 10
59 Sandvikens AIK 1 22 2 1 19 24 72 −48 7
60 IK City 1 22 1 4 17 32 83 −51 7
61 Billingsfors IK 1 22 0 3 19 28 84 −56 3
Leaders Years Seasons Accumulated seasons in lead
GAIS 1925–1928 4 4
Örgryte IS 1929 1 1
Helsingborgs IF 1930 1 1
GAIS 1931–1935 5 9
IFK Göteborg 1936 1 1
GAIS 1937 1 10
IFK Göteborg 1938–1972 35 36
AIK 1973–1979 7 7
Malmö FF 1980–1999 20 20
IFK Göteborg 2000–2011 12 48
Malmö FF 2012–Present 1 21
2013 Allsvenskan
2013 Superettan
Lower divisions
Defunct or merged into other club
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Referees

Allsvenskan has 22 active referees that are available for matches as of the 2013 season. Currently there are seven fully certified international FIFA referees in Allsvenskan. There are also a further ten referees who are certified by the Swedish Football Association who have refereed matches in Allsvenskan. Markus Strömbergsson is the only as of now active referee who has been a FIFA certified referee (2006–2012) but who is now active only as a referee certified by the Swedish Football Association. A further five referees certified by the Swedish Football Association are available to referee Allsvenskan matches but have not done so as of 2013.[9]

FIFA certified referees

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Notes

  1. ^ Thorén, Petra. "SM-pokalen ska skrotas". aftonbladet.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2011-01-03. 
  2. ^ "Tar kameran – med våld" (in Swedish). 2008-04-26. Retrieved 2008-05-06. 
  3. ^ "Nytt tv-avtal för allsvenskan". svenskfotboll.se (in Swedish). The Swedish Football Association. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013. 
  4. ^ a b "Guld, stort silver, litet silver och brons?". svenskfotboll.se (The Swedish Football Association). Retrieved 22 September 2011. 
  5. ^ Lindahl, Jimmy. "Allsvenska maratontabellen 1924/25-2009". Swedish Football Association. Retrieved 2009-12-13. 
  6. ^ Hammarby IF were deducted three points in 2006.
  7. ^ Ljungskile SK were known as Panos Ljungskile SK during the season of 1997.
  8. ^ IFK Holmsund played in Allsvenskan in 1967. The team went into bankruptcy in 1990.
  9. ^ "Elitdomare i herrfotboll". svenskfotboll.se. Retrieved 23 February 2013. .
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External links

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Last modified on 19 May 2013, at 09:24